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William 'Count' Basie

Biography

One of jazz music's all-time greats, bandleader/pianist William “Count” Basie was a primary shaper of the big-band sound that characterized mid-20th century popular music. During a radio broadcast of the band's performance, the announcer wanted to give Basie's name some pizzazz, keeping in mind the existence of other bandleaders like Duke Ellington and Earl Hines. So he called the pianist "Count," with Basie not realizing just how much the name would catch on as a form of recognition and respect in the music world. Count Basie was born on August 21, 1904, in Red Bank, New Jersey. A pianist, he played vaudeville before eventually forming his own big band and helping to define the era of swing with hits like "One O'Clock Jump" and "Blue Skies." In 1958, Basie became the first African-American male recipient of a Grammy Award. One of jazz music's all-time greats, he won many other Grammys throughout his career and worked with a plethora of artists, including Joe Williams and Ella Fitzgerald.